Medicare – A Two Step Process
Medicare Is Not A One-Size-Fits-All Process – You Do Have Choices!
Step1
When eligible, enroll in Original Medicare.
Part A – Covers hospital stays
Part B – Covers doctor and outpatient visits
(If you need more coverage, you can choose Step 2 Option 1 OR option 2)
Step 2 (Option 1)
Keep Original Medicare (Step 1) and add:
Medicare Supplement Insurance (covers all or some costs not covered by Original Medicare)
and/or
Part D – covers prescription drugs (offered by private companies)
Step 2 (Option 2)
Enroll in Medicare Advantage (Part C)
Combines Parts A and B
Most plans cover prescription drugs
Additional benefits available (usually at extra cost)
Find A Plan That Is Right For You
You have choices that work best for you:
- Do you only want Original Medicare (Parts A and B)? – with a Part D stand-alone prescription drug plan?
- Would you rather have a Medicare Advantage plan (Part C) – like an HMO or PPO?
- If you prefer the Medicare Advantage plan, should it include prescription drug coverage?
Remember : It is in your best interest to consider enrolling as soon as you become eligible – this could save you higher monthly premium costs.
If you have a lower income and are eligible, there is financial help to pay for your Medicare.
Eight Things You Should Know…
1) There are two ways to get Medicare;
- Original Medicare (Parts A and B) provided by the government.
- Medicare Advantage plans (Part C) offered by private insurance companies.
2) Original Medicare does not pay for everything;
- Even though you have contributed to the costs of your Medicare by paying taxes, you will still have to pay a share of monthly premium costs and copays.
3) Medicare Supplement Insurance can help you cover out-of-pocket expenses;
- This will will help you cover costs like deductibles and copays that are not covered by Part A and Part B.
4) As a Medicare member, you are entitled to get optional prescription drug coverage (Part D);
- You can enroll in a stand alone Part D plan with your Original Medicare.
- Or, you can enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan that includes prescription drug coverage.
5) The state you reside in may offer different choices;
- Parts A and B (Original Medicare) is the same across the United States.
- Medicare Advantage (Part C) and prescription drugs (Part D) may be available only in certain counties, states or regions as they are offered by private insurance companies.
- Medicare supplement policies are available by state and offer nationwide coverage.
6) Be sure to enroll at the right time;
- The Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) is your first chance to enroll in Medicare – this is three months before your 65th birthday month, the month of your birthday, and the three months after your birthday month.
- Coverage starts on the first day of your birthday month if you enroll before the month you turn 65,
- If you enroll during your birthday month or later, coverage starts on the first day of the following month.
7) Review your plan once a year;
- You can change your plan each year during the Medicare Open Enrollment Period (OEP).
- OEP runs from October 15 to December 7.
8) Special Election Period;
- In certain cases you may be able to enroll or switch plans outside the IEP and OEP, for example, you retire and leave an employer or union health care plan; you move out of the service area of your current plan.
Important Questions About You
- Are you healthy or do you have chronic conditions?
- How much do you spend on your prescription drugs and how often do you take them?
- Who are your doctors? How do you feel about seeing new doctors?
- Besides Medicare, are you eligible for any other health care coverage? If yes, will you keep that coverage when you retire?
- How does health care impact your budget?
- Will you need financial help to pay for your Medicare premiums?
- How much did your health care cost in the last year?
- Do you expect similar costs this year?
- Do you like to travel – how often and where?
(Tip : it is a good idea to write these points down – they will help with understanding Medicare choices and serve to formulate the best plan for you)